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Brick Calculator

Bricks and mortar by wall area. US units, change any unit beside its field.

Measurements

%
Extra for cuts, breakage and spillage.

About this calculator

Count bricks for a wall from its size, with mortar quantities. Covers US modular, standard, queen and king bricks in single or double thickness.

How it’s calculated

Each brick, together with its share of mortar joint, covers one module of wall face. A modular brick with a ⅜" joint covers 8" × 2⅝", giving about 6.86 bricks per sq ft. A double-thickness wall doubles the count.

Worked example

With these inputs:

Wall length
30 ft
Wall height
4 ft
Openings area
0 sq ft
Brick size
Modular 7⅝ × 2¼
Wall thickness
Single wythe
Bricks per 80 lb mortar bag
36
Waste allowance
5%

the result is:

Bricks needed
864 bricks
Wall area (net)
120 sq ft
Mortar mix bags (80 lb)
24 bags @ 36 bricks/bag

Tips from the trade

  • 5% waste is normal for new brick. Use 10% for reclaimed brick or a lot of cutting.
  • Buy every brick for one wall at the same time. Different batches can vary in colour.
  • Mortar use varies a lot with the mason and the joint. Treat the bag count as a guide.

Common questions

How many bricks per square foot?

About 7 modular bricks per sq ft for a single wythe (6.86 exactly with ⅜" joints).

Results are estimates for planning and pricing. Check quantities against your drawings, the manufacturer’s data and local building codes before ordering.