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Stud Wall Calculator

Studs, plates and sheathing for a framed wall. Metric units, change any unit beside its field.

Measurements

%
Extra for cuts, breakage and spillage.

About this calculator

A quick takeoff for a framed wall: studs at your spacing, extra studs for corners and openings, top and bottom plates in stock lengths, and optional sheathing.

How it’s calculated

Layout studs = (wall length ÷ spacing) + 1. Each corner or junction adds 2 studs, and each opening adds 3 for kings, jacks and cripples (cripples usually come from offcuts). The plate run is the wall length × the number of plate rows.

Worked example

With these inputs:

Wall length
4.8 m
Wall height
2.4 m
Spacing (on centre)
450 mm centres
Stud size
90 × 45 mm MGP10
Corners and wall junctions
2
Door and window openings
1
Double top plate
No
Include sheathing / boarding one side
No
Sheathing sheet size
2400 × 1200 mm
Waste allowance
10%

the result is:

Studs needed
21 studs
Studs on layout
12
Extra at corners & openings
7
Stud length (wall − plates)
2.31 m
Plate run (2 rows)
9.6 lin m

Tips from the trade

  • Headers over openings are sized from span tables or by your engineer. Add them as separate items.
  • In Australia, wall frames are usually 90 × 45 or 90 × 35 MGP10 at 450 or 600 mm centres. Member sizes come from the AS 1684 span tables or the frame designer.
  • Mark your layout from the same end on every wall so studs line up for sheathing joints.

Common questions

How many studs do I need per metre of wall?

At 450 mm centres, roughly 3 studs per metre of wall once you include corners and openings.

Results are estimates for planning and pricing. Check quantities against your drawings, the manufacturer’s data and the NCC and Australian Standards before ordering.