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Spindle Spacing Calculator

Even spacing under the 4" or 100 mm rule. Metric units, change any unit beside its field.

Measurements

About this calculator

Equal spacing for spindles that keeps every gap under the 100 mm rule, with the first-centre measurement for marking out.

How it’s calculated

Count = ceil((length − max gap) ÷ (baluster width + max gap)). Actual gap = (length − count × width) ÷ (count + 1).

Worked example

With these inputs:

Rail length between posts
1800 mm
Baluster width
41 mm
Maximum gap
99 mm
Number of sections
4

the result is:

Balusters per section
13
On-centre spacing
132 mm
First baluster centre from post
111 mm
Total balusters
52

Tips from the trade

  • Set your maximum a little under the limit, because timber moves. 3⅞" or 95 mm is safer.
  • Make a spacer block cut to the gap and use it on every baluster.

Results are estimates for planning and pricing. Check quantities against your drawings, the manufacturer’s data and the Building Regulations before ordering.